Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1976 Feb 1;153(2):265–270. doi: 10.1042/bj1530265

A method for the direct demonstration of the lectin-binding components of the human erythrocyte membrane.

M J Tanner, D J Anstee
PMCID: PMC1172571  PMID: 1275889

Abstract

1. A method which allows the characterization of lectin-binding components is described. This method should be useful in defining the nature and heterogeneity of these components in cell membranes. 2. The method, which we have used on erythrocyte "ghosts", involves the fixation of "ghost" components after sodium dodecyl sulphate/polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis and incubation with purified 125I-labelled lectins. 3. Each of the four lectins used shows an individual pattern of reactivity towards "ghosts" components. Band 3, the major membrane-penetrating glycoprotein, is bound by the lectins from Ricinus communis and Phaseolus vulgaris (phytohaemagglutinin) and by concanavalin A. The major erythrocyte sialoglycoprotein is bound by the lectins from R. communis, P. vulgaris and Maclura aurantiaca. 4. Three of the lectins displays binding for other membrane components, some of which are not demonstratable by conventional protein- and carbohydrate-staining techniques.

Full text

PDF
265

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adamany A. M., Kathan R. H. Isolation of a tetrasaccharide common to MM, NN and MN antigens. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 Sep 24;37(1):171–178. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(69)90896-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Anstee D. J., Tanner M. J. Separation of ABH, I, Ss antigenic activity from the MN-active sialoglycoprotein of the human erythrocyte membrane. Vox Sang. 1975;29(5):378–389. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.1975.tb00522.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Boxer D. H., Jenkins R. E., Tanner M. J. The organization of the major protein of the human erythrocyte membrane. Biochem J. 1974 Mar;137(3):531–534. doi: 10.1042/bj1370531. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dahr W., Uhlenbruck G., Bird G. W. Further characterization of some heterophile agglutinins reacting with alkali-labile carbohydrate chains of human erythrocyte glycoproteins. Vox Sang. 1975;28(2):133–148. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.1975.tb02751.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Findlay J. B. The receptor proteins for concanavalin A and Lens culinaris phytohemagglutinin in the membrane of the human erythrocyte. J Biol Chem. 1974 Jul 25;249(14):4398–4403. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gahmberg C. G., Hakomori S. I. External labeling of cell surface galactose and galactosamine in glycolipid and glycoprotein of human erythrocytes. J Biol Chem. 1973 Jun 25;248(12):4311–4317. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gardas A., Kościelak J. Megaloglycolipids--unusually complex glycosphingolipids of human erythrocyte membrane with A, B, H and I blood group specificity. FEBS Lett. 1974 May 15;42(1):101–104. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(74)80289-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Keck K., Grossberg A. L., Pressmann D. Specific characterization of isoelectrofocused immunoglobulins in polyacrylamide gel by reaction with 125 I-labeled protein antigens or antibodies. Eur J Immunol. 1973 Feb;3(2):99–102. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830030209. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Klinman N. R., Taylor R. B. General methods for the study of cells and serum during the immune response: the response to dinitrophenyl in mice. Clin Exp Immunol. 1969 Apr;4(4):473–487. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lis H., Sharon N. The biochemistry of plant lectins (phytohemagglutinins). Annu Rev Biochem. 1973;42(0):541–574. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.42.070173.002545. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mueller T. J., Morrison M. The transmembrane proteins in the plasma membrane of normal human erythrocytes. J Biol Chem. 1974 Dec 10;249(23):7568–7573. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Nicolson G. L., Blaustein J., Etzler M. E. Characterization of two plant lectins from Ricinus communis and their quantitative interaction with a murine lymphoma. Biochemistry. 1974 Jan 1;13(1):196–204. doi: 10.1021/bi00698a029. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Olsnes S., Saltvedt E., Pihl A. Isolation and comparison of galactose-binding lectins from Abrus precatorius and Ricinus communis. J Biol Chem. 1974 Feb 10;249(3):803–810. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Oseroff A. R., Robbins P. W., Burger M. M. The cell surface membrane: biochemical aspects and biophysical probes. Annu Rev Biochem. 1973;42:647–682. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.42.070173.003243. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Pusztai A., Watt W. B. Isolectins of Phaseolus vulgaris. A comprehensive study of fractionation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1974 Sep 13;365(1):57–71. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(74)90250-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Reitherman R. W., Rosen S. D., Barondes S. H. Lectin purification using formalinised erythrocytes as a general affinity adsorbant. Nature. 1974 Apr 12;248(449):599–600. doi: 10.1038/248599a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Sharon N., Lis H. Lectins: cell-agglutinating and sugar-specific proteins. Science. 1972 Sep 15;177(4053):949–959. doi: 10.1126/science.177.4053.949. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Steck T. L., Dawson G. Topographical distribution of complex carbohydrates in the erythrocyte membrane. J Biol Chem. 1974 Apr 10;249(7):2135–2142. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Tanner M. J., Anstee D. J. The membrane change in En(a-) human erythrocytes. Absence of the major erythrocyte sialoglycoprotein. Biochem J. 1976 Feb 1;153(2):271–277. doi: 10.1042/bj1530271. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Thomas D. B., Winzler R. J. Structural studies on human erythrocyte glycoproteins. Alkali-labile oligosaccharides. J Biol Chem. 1969 Nov 10;244(21):5943–5946. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Tuech J. K., Morrison M. Human erythrocyte membrane sialoglycoproteins: a study of interconversion. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974 Jul 10;59(1):352–360. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(74)80214-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES