Table 2.
Estimated population attributable fractions (PAF), calculated using adjusted relative risks,* for CHD, type 2 diabetes, breast cancer, colon cancer, and all-cause mortality associated with physical inactivity, by WHO region
| WHO region and country | PAF (95% uncertainty interval) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHD | Type 2 diabetes | Breast cancer | Colon cancer | All-cause mortality | |
| Africa | |||||
| Algeria | 6.7 (2.4–11.2) | 8.3 (4.2–12.9) | 12.8 (5.9–20.0) | 12.0 (6.8–17.2) | 10.8 (8.6–13.1) |
| Benin | 1.5 (0.5–2.5) | 1.9 (0.9–2.9) | 2.9 (1.3–4.6) | 2.7 (1.5–3.9) | 2.4 (1.9–3.0) |
| Botswana | 5.8 (2.1–9.7) | 7.2 (3.6–11.3) | 11.5 (5.4–18.0) | 10.4 (5.9–15.1) | 9.4 (7.5–11.4) |
| Burkina Faso | 2.6 (−0.2–6.1) | 3.2 (−0.3–7.2) | 4.3 (−1.0–9.5) | 4.6 (−0.8–9.9) | 4.1 (−0.1–8.6) |
| Cameroon | 6.7 (1.0–13.9) | 8.3 (1.8–16.2) | 12.6 (1.8–23.8) | 12.0 (2.3–22.1) | 10.9 (3.4–18.6) |
| Cape Verde | 3.4 (1.3–5.7) | 4.2 (2.1–6.6) | 7.7 (3.5–11.8) | 6.1 (3.4–8.9) | 5.5 (4.3–6.8) |
| Chad | 4.1 (0.0–9.3) | 5.0 (−0.2–11.0) | 6.8 (−0.8–14.4) | 7.3 (−0.3–15.1) | 6.5 (0.4–12.9) |
| Comoros | 1.4 (−0.3–3.6) | 1.7 (−0.4–4.2) | 2.8 (−0.9–6.4) | 2.5 (−0.8–5.7) | 2.2 (−0.5–5.0) |
| Congo | 8.0 (1.4–16.4) | 10.0 (2.2–19.1) | 13.8 (2.8–24.9) | 14.4 (3.0–26.2) | 13.0 (4.4–22.0) |
| Cote d’Ivoire | 5.4 (0.6–11.9) | 6.7 (0.8–13.9) | 9.6 (0.7–19.0) | 9.7 (0.7–18.5) | 8.8 (2.0–16.1) |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 7.5 (2.8–12.4) | 9.3 (4.7–14.5) | 13.6 (6.5–21.1) | 13.4 (7.3–19.4) | 12.1 (9.6–14.6) |
| Eritrea | 6.7 (2.4–11.2) | 8.3 (4.2–12.8) | 14.3 (6.7–22.4) | 12.0 (6.7–17.1) | 10.8 (8.6–13.0) |
| Ethiopia | 3.2 (−0.1–7.6) | 4.0 (−0.1–8.9) | 5.8 (−0.9–12.7) | 5.7 (−0.6–12.1) | 5.2 (0.2–10.5) |
| Gabon | 6.1 (0.5–13.3) | 7.5 (0.6–15.5) | 12.1 (0.7–23.6) | 10.8 (0.6–21.5) | 9.8 (1.8–18.2) |
| Gambia | 4.1 (1.5–6.7) | 5.0 (2.5–7.8) | 7.5 (3.5–11.7) | 7.3 (4.1–10.5) | 6.5 (5.2–7.9) |
| Ghana | 2.9 (1.1–4.8) | 3.6 (1.8–5.7) | 5.4 (2.5–8.4) | 5.2 (2.9–7.5) | 4.7 (3.7–5.7) |
| Guinea | 2.0 (−0.2–5.0) | 2.5 (−0.2–5.6) | 4.7 (−0.7–10.2) | 3.6 (−0.6–7.7) | 3.2 (−0.1–6.7) |
| Kenya | 2.7 (−0.4–6.8) | 3.4 (−0.6–7.9) | 4.7 (−1.1–10.6) | 4.9 (−1.0–10.9) | 4.4 (−0.3–9.3) |
| Madagascar | 3.9 (1.4–6.4) | 4.8 (2.4–7.5) | 7.4 (3.5–11.5) | 6.9 (3.9–10.0) | 6.2 (4.9–7.5) |
| Malawi | 1.7 (0.6–2.8) | 2.1 (1.0–3.3) | 3.4 (1.6–5.3) | 3.0 (1.7–4.4) | 2.7 (2.1–3.3) |
| Mali | 3.5 (−0.1–8.0) | 4.3 (−0.2–9.5) | 6.2 (−0.7–13.4) | 6.2 (−0.7–13.1) | 5.6 (0.2–11.1) |
| Mauritania | 7.3 (1.5–14.3) | 9.0 (2.2–16.9) | 12.4 (3.3–21.8) | 13.0 (3.0–23.0) | 11.7 (4.5–19.2) |
| Mauritius | 6.4 (0.7–13.5) | 7.9 (1.3–15.9) | 10.2 (0.8–20.0) | 11.4 (1.2–21.6) | 10.3 (2.6–18.2) |
| Mozambique | 1.2 (0.4–2.0) | 1.5 (0.7–2.3) | 1.9 (0.9–3.0) | 2.1 (1.1–3.1) | 1.9 (1.5–2.4) |
| Namibia | 9.7 (2.3–18.9) | 12.0 (3.5–22.2) | 17.0 (4.6–29.5) | 17.3 (5.0–29.9) | 15.6 (7.0–24.8) |
| Niger | 4.9 (1.8–8.0) | 6.0 (3.0–9.3) | 8.9 (4.2–14.1) | 8.7 (4.8–12.6) | 7.8 (6.2–9.5) |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 3.1 (1.1–5.2) | 3.9 (2.0–6.0) | 6.9 (3.1–10.6) | 5.6 (3.1–8.2) | 5.1 (4.0–6.2) |
| Senegal | 3.8 (0.0–8.8) | 4.7 (0.1–10.1) | 6.7 (−0.7–14.2) | 6.8 (−0.3–13.7) | 6.2 (0.5–12.0) |
| Seychelles | 3.7 (1.3–6.1) | 4.6 (2.3–7.2) | 5.8 (2.6–9.2) | 6.6 (3.7–9.6) | 6.0 (4.7–7.3) |
| Sierra Leone | 3.3 (1.1–5.4) | 4.1 (2.0–6.3) | 6.2 (2.9–9.5) | 5.9 (3.3–8.5) | 5.3 (4.2–6.5) |
| South Africa | 8.7 (3.1–14.5) | 10.7 (5.4–16.8) | 14.7 (6.7–23.1) | 15.5 (8.8–22.4) | 14.0 (11.1–16.9) |
| Swaziland | 11.4 (3.2–21.5) | 14.2 (4.7–25.1) | 18.8 (5.9–32.4) | 20.4 (7.3–33.7) | 18.4 (9.4–27.7) |
| Zambia | 2.9 (−0.3–7.0) | 3.5 (−0.5–8.2) | 5.0 (−1.2–11.3) | 5.1 (−1.0–11.4) | 4.6 (−0.2–9.6) |
| Zimbabwe | 3.9 (0.0–9.0) | 4.9 (−0.1–10.7) | 6.7 (−0.8–14.3) | 7.0 (−0.4–14.6) | 6.4 (0.6–12.4) |
| Median for region | 3.9 | 4.8 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.3 |
| Americas | |||||
| Central and South America | |||||
| Argentina | 11.3 (3.1–21.0) | 14.0 (4.8–24.7) | 18.5 (5.9–31.7) | 20.2 (6.8–33.5) | 18.2 (9.5–27.7) |
| Barbados | 7.8 (2.8–13.0) | 9.6 (4.8–15.0) | 14.5 (6.8–22.7) | 13.9 (7.6–20.1) | 12.5 (9.9–15.1) |
| Brazil | 8.2 (1.5–16.4) | 10.1 (2.4–18.9) | 13.4 (2.3–24.7) | 14.6 (2.9–26.1) | 13.2 (4.8–21.7) |
| Colombia | 7.3 (0.9–15.6) | 9.0 (1.3–18.2) | 12.5 (1.2–23.9) | 13.0 (1.3–24.8) | 11.7 (2.8–21.0) |
| Dominica | 4.0 (1.7–16.6) | 5.0 (2.7–19.9) | 9.0 (4.2–26.1) | 7.2 (4.2–27.5) | 6.5 (5.3–23.0) |
| Dominican Republic | 9.9 (1.7–16.6) | 12.3 (2.7–19.9) | 16.4 (4.2–26.1) | 17.8 (4.2–27.5) | 16.0 (5.3–23.0) |
| Ecuador | 7.1 (1.0–14.6) | 8.7 (1.5–17.2) | 12.6 (1.5–23.7) | 12.6 (2.1–23.5) | 11.4 (3.5–19.7) |
| Guatemala | 2.7 (−0.3–6.5) | 3.3 (−0.5–7.8) | 4.4 (−1.2–10.1) | 4.8 (−1.1–10.6) | 4.3 (−0.3–9.2) |
| Jamaica | 7.9 (1.4–16.1) | 9.8 (2.2–18.5) | 13.4 (2.6–24.8) | 14.1 (2.5–25.5) | 12.8 (4.6–21.6) |
| Mexico | 6.2 (0.8–13.2) | 7.7 (1.0–15.8) | 10.0 (0.8–19.8) | 11.2 (1.1–21.3) | 10.1 (2.5–18.2) |
| Paraguay | 6.8 (1.0–14.2) | 8.5 (1.4–16.8) | 10.9 (1.0–21.2) | 12.2 (1.6–22.9) | 11.0 (3.0–19.1) |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 6.3 (2.3–10.5) | 7.9 (3.9–12.2) | 12.5 (5.9–19.5) | 11.3 (6.4–16.5) | 10.2 (8.1–12.4) |
| Uruguay | 5.6 (2.1–9.4) | 7.0 (3.5–10.9) | 10.5 (4.8–16.4) | 10.1 (5.6–14.6) | 9.1 (7.2–11.1) |
| Median for region | 7.1 | 8.7 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 11.4 |
| North America | |||||
| Canada | 5.6 (0.5–12.2) | 7.0 (0.8–14.4) | 9.2 (0.2–18.6) | 10.0 (0.7–19.5) | 9.1 (1.8–16.6) |
| United States of America | 6.7 (2.5–11.1) | 8.3 (4.2–12.9) | 12.4 (5.8–19.2) | 12.0 (6.7–17.4) | 10.8 (8.6–13.1) |
| Median for region | 6.2 | 7.6 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 9.9 |
| Eastern Mediterranean | |||||
| Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 6.1 (2.2–10.2) | 7.6 (3.8–11.8) | 12.2 (5.8–18.9) | 10.9 (6.2–15.8) | 9.9 (7.9–11.9) |
| Iraq | 9.7 (3.5–15.8) | 12.0 (6.0–18.7) | 14.1 (6.6–21.9) | 17.3 (9.7–25.1) | 15.6 (12.5–18.8) |
| Kuwait | 10.7 (3.9–17.7) | 13.2 (6.6–20.7) | 18.8 (8.8–29.2) | 19.1 (10.6–27.7) | 17.2 (13.7–20.8) |
| Lebanon | 7.8 (2.9–12.9) | 9.6 (4.7–14.9) | 10.9 (5.1–16.9) | 13.8 (7.6–20.0) | 12.5 (9.9–15.1) |
| Libyan Arab Jamahiriya | 7.6 (2.8–12.5) | 9.4 (4.7–14.7) | 14.2 (6.6–21.9) | 13.6 (7.4–19.5) | 12.2 (9.7–14.8) |
| Pakistan | 6.7 (1.0–14.0) | 8.3 (1.4–16.3) | 12.5 (1.9–23.6) | 12.0 (1.6–22.0) | 10.8 (3.2–18.8) |
| Saudi Arabia | 11.4 (4.2–18.8) | 14.1 (7.1–21.9) | 19.9 (9.2–30.6) | 20.4 (11.3–29.3) | 18.4 (14.7–22.1) |
| Tunisia | 5.9 (0.7–12.6) | 7.4 (1.0–15.0) | 10.5 (1.0–20.2) | 10.6 (1.0–20.3) | 9.6 (2.4–17.1) |
| United Arab Emirates | 10.3 (2.6–19.9) | 12.8 (3.8–23.6) | 18.0 (5.9–30.9) | 18.5 (5.2–31.7) | 16.7 (7.3–26.2) |
| Median for region | 7.8 | 9.6 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 12.5 |
| Europe | |||||
| Austria | 5.8 (0.6–12.1) | 7.1 (1.0–14.5) | 10.2 (0.8–20.1) | 10.3 (1.1–19.4) | 9.3 (2.3–16.5) |
| Belgium | 7.1 (1.2–14.7) | 8.8 (1.9–17.0) | 11.7 (2.0–21.5) | 12.6 (2.1–23.1) | 11.4 (3.7–19.5) |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 5.6 (0.4–12.1) | 6.9 (0.8–14.1) | 9.6 (0.4–19.2) | 9.9 (0.7–19.4) | 9.0 (1.8–16.5) |
| Bulgaria | 4.4 (0.1–9.9) | 5.5 (0.1–11.7) | 7.5 (−0.4–15.6) | 7.9 (−0.1–16.1) | 7.2 (0.9–13.6) |
| Croatia | 3.9 (0.0–8.9) | 4.8 (−0.1–10.6) | 5.5 (−0.6–11.6) | 7.0 (−0.5–14.3) | 6.3 (0.5–12.4) |
| Cyprus | 9.2 (2.0–17.9) | 11.4 (3.0–21.0) | 16.3 (4.2–28.8) | 16.4 (4.3–28.8) | 14.8 (6.2–24.1) |
| Czech Republic | 4.1 (0.3–9.3) | 5.1 (0.2–10.9) | 5.8 (−0.4–12.3) | 7.4 (0.0–14.8) | 6.7 (0.9–12.6) |
| Denmark | 5.8 (0.6–12.4) | 7.2 (0.8–14.7) | 9.2 (0.2–18.4) | 10.4 (1.0–19.9) | 9.4 (2.2–17.1) |
| Estonia | 2.9 (−0.2–6.9) | 3.5 (−0.4–8.1) | 4.9 (−0.9–10.9) | 5.1 (−0.9–11.2) | 4.6 (−0.2–9.4) |
| Finland | 6.3 (0.8–13.2) | 7.8 (1.3–15.6) | 9.1 (0.2–18.4) | 11.2 (1.1–21.2) | 10.1 (2.6–17.8) |
| France | 5.4 (1.9–8.9) | 6.7 (3.3–10.3) | 9.7 (4.6–15.1) | 9.6 (5.4–13.8) | 8.7 (6.9–10.5) |
| Georgia | 3.7 (1.3–6.2) | 4.6 (2.3–7.1) | 6.1 (2.8–9.5) | 6.6 (3.6–9.6) | 6.0 (4.7–7.2) |
| Germany | 4.6 (0.1–10.4) | 5.7 (0.2–12.4) | 7.4 (−0.3–15.5) | 8.3 (−0.3–16.7) | 7.5 (0.9–14.5) |
| Greece | 2.6 (−0.2–6.2) | 3.2 (−0.4–7.4) | 3.8 (−1.1–8.7) | 4.6 (−0.9–10.1) | 4.2 (−0.2–8.7) |
| Hungary | 4.3 (0.1–9.5) | 5.3 (0.0–11.4) | 6.7 (−0.2–13.7) | 7.7 (−0.2–15.6) | 6.9 (0.7–13.2) |
| Ireland | 8.8 (2.0–17.4) | 10.9 (2.9–20.2) | 15.2 (3.5–27.3) | 15.7 (4.1–27.6) | 14.2 (6.0–22.9) |
| Italy | 9.1 (1.9–18.0) | 11.2 (3.0–20.9) | 15.6 (4.2–28.0) | 16.2 (3.9–28.1) | 14.6 (5.8–23.7) |
| Kazakhstan | 5.2 (0.4–11.5) | 6.5 (0.6–13.4) | 8.1 (−0.2–16.3) | 9.3 (0.5–18.4) | 8.4 (1.5–15.6) |
| Latvia | 5.3 (0.3–11.5) | 6.6 (0.5–13.6) | 9.4 (0.1–18.7) | 9.5 (0.2–18.6) | 8.5 (1.4–15.8) |
| Lithuania | 3.7 (1.3–6.3) | 4.6 (2.3–7.2) | 6.5 (2.9–10.1) | 6.7 (3.7–9.8) | 6.0 (4.7–7.5) |
| Luxembourg | 7.9 (1.3–16.0) | 9.8 (1.9–19.1) | 11.9 (1.2–23.0) | 14.1 (2.6–25.8) | 12.7 (4.2–21.8) |
| Malta | 11.9 (3.3–22.3) | 14.7 (5.3–26.0) | 19.1 (6.0–32.4) | 21.3 (7.5–35.3) | 19.2 (9.8–28.9) |
| Netherlands | 3.0 (−0.1–7.1) | 3.7 (−0.3–8.3) | 4.0 (−1.1–9.2) | 5.4 (−0.6–11.4) | 4.9 (0.0–9.8) |
| Norway | 7.3 (1.2–15.3) | 9.1 (1.7–17.9) | 11.7 (1.5–22.2) | 13.1 (2.2–24.1) | 11.8 (3.5–20.2) |
| Poland | 4.6 (0.2–10.4) | 5.7 (0.3–12.0) | 8.2 (−0.2–17.0) | 8.2 (−0.1–16.4) | 7.4 (1.0–13.9) |
| Portugal | 8.4 (1.7–17.3) | 10.5 (2.6–20.2) | 14.2 (3.1–25.9) | 15.1 (3.6–27.0) | 13.6 (5.2–22.6) |
| Romania | 6.4 (0.7–13.6) | 7.9 (1.2–15.8) | 12.0 (1.2–23.2) | 11.4 (1.3–21.9) | 10.3 (2.6–18.4) |
| Russian Federation | 3.4 (−0.1–8.1) | 4.3 (−0.2–9.5) | 4.9 (−0.9–10.7) | 6.2 (−0.6–13.1) | 5.6 (0.2–11.0) |
| Serbia | 11.3 (3.1–20.9) | 14.0 (4.7–24.6) | 19.1 (6.9–32.3) | 20.2 (7.0–33.5) | 18.2 (9.4–27.6) |
| Slovakia | 3.7 (0.1–8.5) | 4.6 (0.0–9.9) | 5.5 (−0.9–12.1) | 6.6 (−0.3–13.7) | 5.9 (0.5–11.5) |
| Slovenia | 5.0 (0.3–11.1) | 6.2 (0.4–12.9) | 8.8 (0.2–17.5) | 8.9 (0.0–17.6) | 8.0 (1.2–15.2) |
| Spain | 8.3 (1.7–16.7) | 10.3 (2.5–19.5) | 13.8 (2.6–25.5) | 14.9 (3.1–26.6) | 13.4 (4.9–22.4) |
| Sweden | 7.3 (1.2–15.1) | 9.1 (1.9–17.4) | 11.5 (1.6–21.7) | 13.1 (2.1–24.1) | 11.8 (3.8–20.2) |
| Turkey | 9.3 (2.1–18.3) | 11.5 (3.2–21.0) | 16.3 (4.0–28.9) | 16.6 (4.2–29.0) | 15.0 (6.2–23.9) |
| Ukraine | 3.1 (−0.2–7.3) | 3.8 (−0.4–8.5) | 4.3 (−0.8–9.3) | 5.4 (−0.8–11.6) | 4.9 (0.0–10.1) |
| United Kingdom | 10.5 (4.0–17.3) | 13.0 (6.4–20.2) | 17.9 (8.5–27.8) | 18.7 (10.5–27.1) | 16.9 (13.6–20.3) |
| Median for region | 5.5 | 6.8 | 9.3 | 9.8 | 8.8 |
| South-East Asia | |||||
| Bangladesh | 0.8 (0.3–1.3) | 1.0 (0.5–1.5) | 1.7 (0.8–2.7) | 1.4 (0.8–2.0) | 1.3 (1.0–1.5) |
| Bhutan | 8.7 (1.8–17.3) | 10.7 (2.6–20.3) | 16.6 (4.2–29.0) | 15.5 (3.8–27.6) | 14.0 (5.3–22.8) |
| India | 2.6 (1.0–4.2) | 3.2 (1.6–5.0) | 4.8 (2.3–7.4) | 4.6 (2.6–6.6) | 4.2 (3.3–5.0) |
| Indonesia | 4.9 (1.8–8.2) | 6.1 (3.0–9.5) | 7.3 (3.3–11.5) | 8.8 (4.9–12.8) | 8.0 (6.3–9.7) |
| Maldives | 6.5 (0.7–13.9) | 8.0 (1.0–16.1) | 10.8 (0.5–21.4) | 11.5 (1.0–22.1) | 10.4 (2.6–18.5) |
| Myanmar | 2.1 (0.8–3.5) | 2.6 (1.3–4.1) | 3.9 (1.9–6.1) | 3.8 (2.1–5.4) | 3.4 (2.7–4.1) |
| Nepal | 2.6 (−0.3–6.2) | 3.2 (−0.4–7.4) | 4.4 (−1.0–10.1) | 4.6 (−0.8–10.2) | 4.1 (−0.2–8.7) |
| Sri Lanka | 4.3 (1.6–7.1) | 5.3 (2.7–8.3) | 8.7 (4.2–13.5) | 7.7 (4.2–11.1) | 6.9 (5.5–8.3) |
| Thailand | 3.2 (1.2–5.2) | 3.9 (2.0–6.1) | 5.6 (2.5–8.7) | 5.7 (3.2–8.2) | 5.1 (4.1–6.2) |
| Median for region | 3.2 | 3.9 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.1 |
| Western Pacific | |||||
| Australia | 6.3 (0.8–13.1) | 7.8 (1.0–15.4) | 10.4 (0.9–20.2) | 11.2 (1.4–21.2) | 10.1 (2.8–18.0) |
| Cambodia | 1.9 (0.7–3.1) | 2.3 (1.1–3.6) | 2.9 (1.3–4.5) | 3.3 (1.8–4.8) | 3.0 (2.4–3.6) |
| China | 5.1 (1.9–8.5) | 6.4 (3.2–9.8) | 8.4 (4.0–13.0) | 9.2 (5.2–13.1) | 8.3 (6.6–10.0) |
| Cook Islands | 11.9 (4.4–19.7) | 14.8 (7.5–23.4) | 19.1 (9.0–29.8) | 21.3 (11.8–30.9) | 19.2 (15.3–23.1) |
| Japan | 10.0 (2.4–19.0) | 12.3 (3.6–22.5) | 16.1 (3.9–29.1) | 17.8 (5.0–30.9) | 16.1 (7.2–25.4) |
| Kiribati | 7.7 (2.7–12.8) | 9.6 (4.8–15.0) | 14.3 (6.9–22.3) | 13.8 (7.7–20.0) | 12.5 (9.8–15.1) |
| Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 3.1 (−0.2–7.5) | 3.9 (−0.4–8.7) | 5.5 (−1.0–12.1) | 5.6 (−0.8–12.0) | 5.0 (−0.1–10.3) |
| Malaysia | 10.2 (3.8–16.9) | 12.6 (6.3–19.6) | 17.1 (8.0–26.6) | 18.2 (10.2–26.5) | 16.4 (13.0–19.7) |
| Marshall Islands | 8.2 (3.0–13.7) | 10.2 (5.1–15.7) | 14.5 (6.9–22.5) | 14.7 (8.1–21.2) | 13.2 (10.6–16.0) |
| Micronesia (Federated States of) | 11.0 (4.1–18.3) | 13.6 (6.8–21.1) | 19.4 (9.1–30.5) | 19.6 (11.0–28.6) | 17.7 (14.1–21.3) |
| Mongolia | 1.6 (0.6–2.6) | 1.9 (1.0–3.0) | 2.5 (1.1–3.9) | 2.8 (1.5–4.0) | 2.5 (2.0–3.0) |
| Nauru | 7.7 (2.9–12.9) | 9.5 (4.8–14.8) | 13.0 (6.2–20.3) | 13.8 (7.6–19.8) | 12.4 (9.8–14.9) |
| New Zealand | 7.9 (2.9–13.1) | 9.8 (4.9–15.2) | 13.1 (6.2–20.3) | 14.1 (7.9–20.3) | 12.7 (10.2–15.4) |
| Papua New Guinea | 3.2 (1.2–5.3) | 4.0 (1.9–6.2) | 5.6 (2.5–8.8) | 5.7 (3.1–8.3) | 5.2 (4.1–6.3) |
| Philippines | 3.9 (−0.1–9.0) | 4.9 (−0.1–10.7) | 6.8 (−0.7–14.7) | 7.0 (−0.5–14.4) | 6.3 (0.4–12.4) |
| Samoa | 8.5 (3.1–14.1) | 10.5 (5.3–16.4) | 17.0 (8.1–26.7) | 15.1 (8.5–21.8) | 13.6 (10.9–16.4) |
| Solomon Islands | 7.2 (2.7–11.9) | 9.0 (4.5–14.0) | 12.9 (6.1–20.2) | 12.9 (7.1–18.8) | 11.7 (9.2–14.0) |
| Tonga | 6.9 (2.5–11.5) | 8.6 (4.2–13.4) | 13.5 (6.4–21.1) | 12.4 (6.8–18.0) | 11.2 (8.8–13.6) |
| Viet Nam | 2.5 (−0.2–6.2) | 3.1 (−0.4–7.3) | 4.1 (−1.1–9.4) | 4.5 (−0.8–9.8) | 4.1 (−0.2–8.4) |
| Median for region | 7.2 | 9.0 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 11.7 |
|
| |||||
| Overall Median | 5.8 | 7.2 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 9.4 |
*
PAFs calculated using unadjusted relative risks are provided in webappendix pp 8–11.