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. 2015 Mar 31;27(3):681–684. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.681

Table 3. Comparison of functional recovery measures within and between groups.

Parameters Values Change value


TG (n=11) NTG (n=11) TG (n=11) NTG (n=11)



Pre Post Pre Post Post-Pre Post-Pre
MBI 79.55 (10.45) 83.27 (10.01)*** 66.91 (26.03) 72.73 (29.42) 3.73 (1.35) 5.82 (18.24)
MMSE-K 11.09 (2.43) 15.64 (3.41)*** 13.55 (2.12) 12.82 (2.48) 4.55 (2.84) −0.73 (1.62)***
KDS 47.82 (17.33) 39.27 (12.29)* 52.73 (19.37) 52.73 (19.14) −8.55 (12.27) 0.00 (18.24)

Values are means ± SD. *p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001. TG: training group; NTG: non-training group; MBI: Modified Barthel Index; MMSE-K: Mini-Mental Status Examination-Korean version; KDS: Korean Depression Scale