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. 2021 Jan 27;38(6):671–681. doi: 10.1002/da.23137

Table 2.

Tertiles of aggression reactivity as a predictor of incident of hypomania in sample of patients with depression and/or anxiety disorder

Lower scores Intermediate scores Higher scores p Value for trend a
Tertiles of aggression reactivity
Participants, no. 590 623 525
Cases, no. (%) 4 (0.7%) 6 (1.0%) 18 (3.4%)
Hazard ratio (95% confidence interval)
Crude 1.0 (ref) 1.41 (0.40–4.99) 5.27 (1.79–15.6) <.001
Adjustedb 1.0 (ref) 1.37 (0.39–4.88) 4.87 (1.63–14.6) <.001
Fully adjusted modelc 1.0 (ref) 1.34 (0.37–4.69) 4.63 (1.54–13.9) .037
Continuous aggression reactivity (z‐value)
Hazard ratio (95% confidence interval)
Crude 1.84 (1.41–2.41) <.001
Adjustedb 1.78 (1.36–2.35) <.001
Fully adjusted modelc 1.4 (1.02–1.93) .037
a

Data obtained by an analysis of variance for trend, linear term.

b

Adjusted for gender, age, level of education.

c

Additionally adjusted for alcohol dependence and severity of depression symptoms (IDS).