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. 2021 Nov 11;12:764054. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.764054

Table 5.

Perception of indicators of dependence on video games and negative effects of video games (n = 1,630; Missing data = 827).

Video game dependence Video game negative effects
VG are an addiction to me VG calm me down VG make me violent Agree playing VG after 9 pm affects my sleep
Grade n % [95% CI] n % [95% CI] n % [95% CI] n % [95% CI]
4th 313 63.4 [59.0–67.5] 127 25.7 [22.0–29.8] 199 40.3 [36.0–44.7] 352 71.3 [67.1–75.1]
5th 220 57.3 [52.3–62.2] 96 25.0 [20.9–29.6] 120 31.3 [26.8–36.1] 276 71.9 [67.2–76.2]
6th 193 55.1 [50.0–60.3] 88 25.1 [20.9–30.0] 122 34.9 [30.0–40.0] 267 76.3 [71.5-80.5]
7th 200 51.9 [46.9–56.9] 98 25.5 [21.3–30.1] 126 32.7 [28.2–37.6] 274 71.2 [66.4–75.5]
Total 926 57.4 [55.0–60.0] 409 25.4 [23.3–27.5] 567 35.2 [32.9–37.5] 1169 72.5 [70.2–74.6]

VG, Video games; n, number of participants; CI, Confidence interval.